近年来，考研英语的难度逐年提高，许多考生纷纷感到英语小作文的难度和分值也越来越高，因此在备考过程中如何提高英语小作文的分数是许多考生所关心的问题。而一篇优秀的考研英语小作文模板则能够帮助考生提高作文的质量，并在一定程度上提高分数。本文将对考研英语小作文模板进行详细解读，为考生的备考提供帮助。
一、考研英语小作文模板的分类
考研英语小作文一般分为四类：图表作文、说明文、提纲式作文和应用文。不同类型的小作文文体要求不同，在备考过程中需要仔细区分，严格按照题目要求写作。
1. 图表作文
图表作文的难度与考生的图表分析水平相关，因此需要考生具备一定的数据分析能力。一篇优秀的图表作文不仅需要将图表内容描述清楚，还需要注重分析。目前考研英语中常见的图表有表格、柱状图、折线图、饼状图等，考生在备考过程中可以根据自己的需求多练习该类型小作文。
2. 说明文
说明文要求考生对某一现象或者问题进行解释说明，其文章结构大致分为四个部分：引言、现象分析、解决方案分析、总结。在写作过程中要注意科学、简明、客观的表述，避免升华与虚假，实事求是地分析问题。
3. 提纲式作文
提纲式作文要求考生根据提供的内容大纲写作。在备考过程中考生要熟悉论点的分组及其具体论据，并在写作时保证逻辑分明、清晰明了，以及语言简练、文笔流畅。
4. 应用文
应用文是考查考生应用语言交际的能力。如书信、便条、备忘录、通知、邀请函、招聘广告等。应用文要求考生考虑到读者的背景和需求，逻辑清晰、语言准确、文笔流畅。
二、考研英语小作文的写作技巧
1. 文章结构
考研英语小作文要求文章结构紧凑、结构清晰，为读者带来完整的思路和信息。因此，在写作中要注意文章的布局，包括开头、中间和结尾三部分。开头要简单明了、引人入胜；中间要有主题展开和例证；结尾要做出总结、感性回应。
2. 单词、语法和标点符号的正确使用
考生在写作过程中要注意语法错误和单词的拼写，字母大小写的准确使用。此外，标点符号的使用也是极为重要，会直接影响文章的阅读流畅性。
3. 长短适度
考研英语小作文要求语言简练、紧凑、具有逻辑性。因此，应尽可能避免冗长重复的表述和过于简单的描述，要以短小精悍的语言表达主题，不要过分依赖长句和复杂的语法结构。
4. 语气和姿态的把握
考研英语小作文要求文笔流畅、语调自然、态度适度。在写作过程中，应该把握好语气，避免升华和虚假，文笔应具有亲和力，态度应安全、自信、负责。
三、考研英语小作文模板
考研英语小作文模板为考生提供了一个标准的写作样板，在备考过程中使用考研英语小作文模板可以提高文章的质量。下面是常见的几个考研英语小作文模板，供考生参考。
1. 图表作文模板
一般分为三个部分：开头段、中间段和结尾段。
开头段：简介一下表格或图像反映的内容，简单说明将会讨论的问题。
中间段：对数据进行分析，提出问题和原因进行解释，提出解决方案。这里也可以采用漂亮的例子或统计数据。分几个段落来分析。
结尾段：再次总结分析的结果并提出有效的解决方法。
例：
The bar chart shows the changing patterns of international students studying at a British university.
中间段 1：Firstly, it is evident that there has been a steady increase in the total number of international students studying at a British university over the last ten years. In 1995 there were approximately 25,000 international students, while in 2005 this figure had risen to 45,000.
中间段 2：Secondly, the nationalities of international students have changed significantly over time. In 1995, the largest proportion of students came from European countries, accounting for just over 40% of the total. However, by 2005 this figure had dropped to just under 25%, while the number of Asian students tripled over the same period to reach 45%.
中间段 3：Finally, when we examine the subjects studied by international students, a similar pattern emerged. In 1995, Business and Management was the most popular subject with just over 20% of international students studying in this area. But by 2005, this had fallen to just under 15%, while the percentage of international students studying Engineering had increased from 10% to 21%.
结尾段：In conclusion, it is clear that the number, nationality and subject choices of international students studying in a British university have seen significant changes over the last decade. As the international education market continues to develop, it is likely that these patterns will continue to evolve.
2. 说明文模板
一般分为四个部分：引言、现象分析、解决方案分析、总结。
引言：引出文章要讲的问题。
现象分析：分析、解释问题，有针对性地引用有价值的例子或数据，指出存在的问题和原因。
解决方案分析：解决方案给出问题的方法和措施，包括详细、可行的策略和计划。解决方案应当平衡，完整和实用。
总结：总结并呼吁行动解决问题。
例：
According to a survey, the number of people living longer than 70 years of age is increasing year by year all over the world. It is of great significance for society to provide more services for the elderly. This paper will discuss the reasons for this phenomenon and suggest some possible solutions.
现象分析：The reasons why people are living longer are multifaceted. One of the main reasons is the advancement of medicine and the improvement of medical technology. The development of science has facilitated the understanding and the cure of a variety of diseases, leading to increased life expectancy around the world. Additionally, people are now more aware of healthier lifestyles, leading to fewer lifestyle-related diseases such as obesity and Type 2 diabetes.
解决方案分析：In order to deal with the increasing number of elderly people, it is essential to provide them with better living conditions and more social service facilities. Firstly, governments should increase their support for both residential and community care services for the elderly. Secondly, more social clubs, activity centers and elderly care homes that provide various activities should be set up to encourage the elderly to socialize with people of their own age. Thirdly, families and friends should be encouraged to spend more time visiting and helping the elderly. People should be made more aware of the problem of social isolation among the elderly.
总结：In conclusion, the increase in the number of elderly people is a global problem. It is critical that we face this issue directly and provide better living conditions, social service facilities and care for the elderly. We should pay more attention and respect to the elderly and provide them with a better social environment.
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